Translated by Vesna Stevkovska
The Macedonian Orthodox Church (MOC) “Sv. Mala Bogorodica” is
an important all-Macedonian home for numerous families, mostly
from the Aegean part of Macedonia
The
city of Cambridge, named after the old English university town,
spans along the banks of the Grand River in the South-Western
part of the province of Ontario. God gifted it with beauty,
hence it is one of the richer cities in Canada. It was the home
of the North American Indians for more than ten thousand years
where the native population had hunted and fished in the
beautiful Grand River for centuries. The first settlement in the
region of what is now the municipality of Waterloo was named
“Cambridge Mills,” which was founded about 200 years ago. Later,
numerous villages and suburbs developed, which are now part of
Cambridge. Hence, in many quarters of the city there is
interesting architecture dating from the XIX century, which
makes Cambridge a beautiful and pleasant place for living.
Cambridge has a population of about one hundred thousand, the
majority of which are from Anglo-Saxon, German, and Spanish
speaking areas. It is mostly an industrial city, having light
industry, but agriculture also plays a significant part in its
economy. Cambridge is a city of numerous parks and expansive
green areas which stretch throughout the suburbs, as well as the
towns of Kitchener, Waterloo, and Guelph. Waterloo is one of the
biggest and most significant university centres in Canada. Many
students of Macedonian descent, future potentials of Canada,
have acquired their university degrees there. At the same time,
about 200 Macedonian families most of which from the areas of
Lerin, Kostur, Voden, and other places in Macedonia, migrated
here.
The initiative for foundation of a Macedonian orthodox church in
Cambridge was there a long time ago. A number of Macedonian
families used to travel hundreds of kilometres to satisfy their
religious needs in their own mother tongue, Macedonian, by
attending the Macedonian orthodox churches of “St. Naum Ohridski”
in Hamilton and “St. Clement Ohridski” in Toronto. Hence, the
great desire for their own church was present in these families
from the Belomorie region of Macedonia. In the case of a number
of families, Greek influence and propaganda contributed to
strengthening their love toward the Macedonian orthodox church.
Thus, as early as 28 July 1987, a group of Macedonians who used
to meet at a Macedonian barber’s shop in Cambridge decided at
first to establish a Macedonian club. The aim of this
newly-established association was to become a meeting place for
the Macedonians from every part of Macedonia, who lived in
Cambridge, Kitchener, Waterloo, and Guelph.
The news of the establishment of this Macedonian association was
met with negative reactions among the emigrants of the
neighbouring countries. However, thanks to democracy, the
establishment of this association was given room in the
Cambridge daily media. This stirred the interest of a large
number of Macedonians, many of which joined the association
immediately. It was as if the establishment of this Macedonian
association had given wings to the emigrants of Macedonian
descent: amongst other things, they also announced initial
activities in the national, cultural, and spiritual fields. The
Macedonians living in these cities took part in the traditional
multi-cultural festival, showing their folklore and national
characteristics. Traditional Macedonian music, songs, and
dances, accompanied by Macedonian specialties were presented to
the Canadians, for which many compliments were received.
In addition to this, Macedonian emigrants living in the area,
began organizing dances and other cultural manifestations,
raising funds which they donated to the central hospital in
Cambridge. This gesture impressed the Canadians. Later, the
Macedonians began collecting donations for construction of a
Macedonian orthodox spiritual and national centre. This activity
of the numerous enthusiasts of Macedonian descent living in
Cambridge proved to be quite fruitful. Thus, negotiations for
the purchase of a building of the Koptska orthodox church in
Cambridge began in 1994. On 15 August of the same year, the
church was purchased and redecoration into a Macedonian church
began immediately. The complex consists of a church, baptistery,
hall for smaller church rituals, festivities hall, class room,
library, priest’s room, and parking lot.
The new Macedonian orthodox church was named “Sv. Mala
Bogorodica.” It’s foundation was approved by the Holy archpriest
synod of the MOC and it joined the family of Macedonian churches
in Canada. The church was immediately prepared to serve the
Macedonian emigrants. The first religious service in Macedonian
was held in September, 1994 by archiepiscope g.g. Mihail, head
of the MOC at the time. At the same time, during this visit, g.g.
Mihail and the metropolitan, Kiril, met with a large group of
emigrants of Macedonian descent living in Cambridge and the
surrounding areas. This meeting left a deep impression in
everyone, encouraging them to take even greater activity in the
spiritual, cultural, and national field.
Thanks to the numerous donations, particularly those of the
management of the MOC “St. Clement Ohridski” in Toronto, as well
as other Macedonian orthodox churches throughout Canada and the
USA, very soon sufficient funds were raised to pay off the
mortgage. Later, in April of 1995, a Macedonian priest arrived
in their community. The arrival of the priest meant an increase
in activities within the church and in the national, cultural,
and educational field. Initially the women’s club, and later the
folklore group, both played a significant role in increasing,
deepening, and enriching activities, organized dances, evenings,
bazaars, and other social events.
One of the most significant periods in the history of the MOC “Sv.
Mala Bogorodica” was by all means September of 1996, when the
church was consecrated. This act, having a church and national
character, was conducted by the head of the MOC, g.g. Mihail, in
service with many priests, and in the presence of more than
2,000 Macedonian emigrants and their friends, who had gathered
to bless and set the foundations of the future all-Macedonian
life in Cambridge.
Today, the MOC “Sv. Mala Bogorodica” is a place of spiritual
peace for the Macedonians of Kitchener, Waterloo, Cambridge, and
Guelph. It is a meeting place for both, young and old, and a
place where they continue to nurture Macedonian customs,
traditions, language, and love for their native Macedonian land.
Due to the unresolved status of their church in their
fatherland, until the restoration of the Ohrid archiepiscope
within the Macedonian Orthodox Church, the Macedonian emigrants
in the trans-Atlantic countries followed and transferred part of
the Macedonian situation in their organization of the church,
spiritual, and national life. These church communities were
typically Macedonian. With small exceptions, 100% of the funds
for construction of the buildings were also donated by
Macedonian emigrants, especially emigrants from the Aegean part
of Macedonia. However, the majority of churches built during
this period, using donations of the Macedonians in USA, Canada,
and Australia, were tied through canonical and spiritual
jurisdiction to the Bulgarian patriarchate, and others were tied
to the Greek and Serbian patriarchate. Thus, those Macedonian
churches which were made part of the Bulgarian church, were
first referred to as “Macedonian-Bulgarian Eastern Orthodox
Churches,” later to become “Bulgarian-Macedonian,” and in most
recent times becoming “Eastern Orthodox Churches.”
Ever since the restoration of the
autocephalous status of the Macedonian orthodox church, there
have been numerous attempts to retrieve these churches - built
using funds of the Macedonian emigrants, yet under foreign
jurisdiction - but unfortunately, without success. Such
occurrences and years’ long uncertainties and struggles of the
Macedonian emigrants to become owners of the churches they built
with their own funds, lead to deep disappointments. For this
reason, certain Macedonian emigrants - running from assimilatory
pretensions, and as a result of the influence upon the youth in
schools, as well as the religious lack of interest and
indifference of parents toward their religion, language, and
traditions - began attending the Anglican and other orthodox and
Protestant churches.
Nevertheless, this kind of situation at the same time
strengthened the emergence of a true love toward Saint Clement’s
Macedonian Orthodox Church, as well as the determination to
build true spiritual, national, and all-Macedonian centres. This
was particularly emphasized following the constitution of the
Republic of Macedonia in 1994, which was accepted by Macedonian
emigrants from every part of Macedonia as their own national
state and one part of Macedonia. This historical act of
establishing a Macedonian state with all of its attributes:
state, nation, language, religion, history, culture, literature,
science, folklore, traditions, and other characteristics, and
the later declaration of the Macedonian orthodox church and its
autocephalous status, all meant a huge turning point among a
large part of the Macedonians, misled by propaganda of the
neighbouring countries. This was, in fact, the beginning of a
new age and period of prosperity for the Macedonians in the USA
and Canada.